Geometry / Mr. Hansen

Name: _______________________________________

12/8/2007

 

 

Answers to Selected Problems

Warning: For best results, you should peek at these answers only
after attempting the problems on your own, under time pressure.

 

p. 323
#26.

1. Look at , a right triangle. By the 180° theorem, = (90 – a.

 

2. Now look at . Again by the 180° theorem, h = 180 – (2a + (90 – a)) = 90 – a.

 

3. Now look at . We can see that 2a + b + d = 180, from which 2a = 180 – (b + d).

 

4. Solve for a in the result of step 3 to get a = 90 – (b + d)/2.

 

5. Substitute the result of step 4 into step 2 to get h = 90 – a = 90 – (90 – (b + d)/2) = (b + d)/2. (Q.E.D.)

 

 

 

If this problem, or one similar to it, were featured on the test, you would be able to earn considerable partial credit merely by writing the “forward chaining” equations in steps 1 and 2. In other words, you use the only things that you know to apply here, which are that the angles in various triangles must add up to 180°.

 

 

 

Earning full credit is a bit more challenging, since you have to be able to use your algebra skills in a creative way to solve a problem. This is harder than the problems you saw in Algebra I, where you were told exactly what to do and when to do it.

For the next problem, which is a 2-column proof, you should be able to do it, although I agree there are a lot of steps. If the only way you can get a correct solution for the immunity challenge is to copy my work, then so be it; I would prefer that you could do it on your own, but since I am providing a correct solution, I would rather that you copy it (and perhaps learn something in the process) than skip it entirely.

 

 

p. 290
#13.

____________________________________________________________________________________

 

1.

| 1. Given

 

2.

| 2. Given

 

3.

| 3. ITT

 

4.

| 4. Refl.

 

5. Angles PQA and PQB are rt.

| 5. Def.

 

6.

| 6. HL (3, 4)

 

7.

| 7. CPCTC

 

8.

| 8. Refl.

 

9. Angles AQR and BQR are rt.

| 9. Def.

 

10. Angles AQR and BQR are

| 10. All rt.

 

11.

| 11. SAS (7, 10, 8)

 

12.

| 12. CPCTC

 

13.

| 13. Refl.

 

14.

| 14. SSS (3, 12, 13)

 

15.

| 15. CPCTC

 

(Q.E.D.)