Monthly Schedule

(STAtistics, Period D)

M 11/3/14
D

HW due (both periods):

1. Rewrite your solutions from Friday so that they are neat, complete, correct, and informative. Answers should be circled, and your writeup should probably use several complete English sentences so that the interpretation does not require an advanced degree in mindreading. No cryptic writeups, in other words! Explain yourself.

It counts as an explanation only if it makes sense to a reader who has not already done the same or similar work.

Note: Time spent on this task does not count toward your time log, if any, since you were supposed to have done it last week.

2. Read pp. 313-320, 323-331 (middle). You may omit the Bayes’ Rule box, since it is not an AP topic. More advanced students will want to read it anyway.

3. Write #6.36 on pp. 311-312.

4. Write #6.42, 6.44, 6.48, and 6.50 on pp. 320-321.

5. Write #6.66abcdefghijkl on pp. 333-334.

 

T 11/4/14
E

HW due (both periods):

1. Read pp. 335-343 (reading notes required, as always).

2. Read Activities 6.2 and 6.3 on pp. 347-348. Choose one of them and write up a simulation plan that will utilize a table of random digits. You are not required to execute the plan; simply write up the steps of your plan and how you intend to estimate the parameter(s) of interest.

 

W 11/5/14
F

No class.

 

Th 11/6/14
G

HW due (both periods):

1. Read pp. 357-365.

2. Classify each of the following as not a random variable, discrete random variable, or continuous random variable. You may abbreviate the term “random variable” as r.v.

(a) pi
(b) the length of time, to the nearest second, that the murmuring lasts after head prefect Jim Hurson rings the announcement bell and says, “Please settle down”
(c) the diameter of an egg splat when a failed egg is dropped from the roof of Marriott Hall to the concrete below
(d) the number of students who show up for a special announcement in the Little Sanctuary
(e) the number of students who have a doctor’s appointment and therefore miss lunch
(f) the number of heads in a set of 35 random coin flips of a fair coin
(g) the number of heads in a set of 35 random coin flips of an unfair coin

 

F 11/7/14

No school.

 

M 11/10/14
A

HW due (both periods):

1. Read pp. 367-383. Reading notes are required, as always.

2. Write #7.20 on p. 371, #7.26 on p. 372, #7.28 on p. 383, and #7.41 on p. 385.

3. Current or former calculus students only: Briefly explain the connection between continuous random variables and the calculus.

 

T 11/11/14
B

Period 3 HW due: Read pp. 386-394; write #7.42 and 7.44 on pp. 385-386.

Period 4: No class.

 

W 11/12/14
C

Period 3: No class.

Period 4 HW due: Read pp. 386-394; write #7.42 and 7.44 on pp. 385-386.

 

Th 11/13/14
D

HW due (both periods):

1. Read pp. 397-412.

2. Write #7.64abcdef. Important: Do each problem by using the table at the end of your book, and then use your calculator (normalcdf) to check your answer. The first one is done for you as an example. Be sure to “X out” your normalcdf work, since calculator notation is not permitted.

(a) P(z < 1.75) = 0.9599 by table. Check: normalcdf(-9999,1.75,0,1) = 0.95994.

 

F 11/14/14
E

Period 3 HW due: Read chapter summary on pp. 430-431, plus pp. 445-459.

Period 4 HW due: Everything above, plus you need to listen to both of the following short NPR stories on experimental design for Ebola vaccines. There may be a discussion and/or an open-notes quiz based on the content of the stories.

1. Original story (from late September or early October, before Thomas Eric Duncan died in Texas)
2. Follow-up story (from 11/11/2014)

 

M 11/17/14
F

No class.

 

T 11/18/14
G

HW due (both periods):

1. Read pp. 461-466. Remember that we use the notation p for what your book calls , and we use  for what your book calls p. In other words, we use  to denote the sample proportion (statistic) and p for the population proportion (parameter), a.k.a. probability.

2. Write #7.106abcd, 7.109-7.116 all, and 7.119-7.123 all on pp. 431-433. You will need to start this assignment at least a little bit over the weekend in order to finish on time.

Note: Office hours for Tuesday afternoon are canceled on account of illness.

 

W 11/19/14
A

HW due (both periods):

1. If you have not already done so, complete the long assignment that was due yesterday.

2. Prepare for a “highly likely” quiz that rehashes yesterday’s pop quiz. The Block 4 version of the quiz is provided for your study benefit (inspired by the photo that Roy took, but now at higher resolution). The formulas for mean and variance of a binomial r.v. (np and npq, respectively) and the formula for the variance of a geometric r.v. (namely, q/p2) will be provided for you. The formula for the mean of a geometric r.v., namely 1/p, is not provided on the AP formula sheet and will not be provided for you.

3. Perform Exploration 8.2 on p. 473. (Note: Do not read the material on p. 474, which is complicated and completely unnecessary.) Your calculator has a randBin function (found under the MATH PRB #7 command) that generates random outputs from a binomial distribution. The syntax is randBin(n, p) to generate a single random output using parameters n for number of trials and p for the single-shot probability of success, or randBin(n, p, m) to generate a list of m random binomial outputs of the desired type.

Your goal in Exploration 8.2 is stated at the bottom of p. 473: to show that the simulated results for mean and s.d. are close to the theoretical values. You should perform this exploration for several different values of n and p and summarize your findings in an appropriate manner. Note that by using randBin(n, p, m)/n and “STO”ing the result into a list, you can generate your simulated results in a jiffy and can bypass most of the gobbledygook printed in your textbook. For best results, make sure that you use a value for m that is large (several hundred or more).

Note: This exploration is not repeating what we did in Excel yesterday, which was to model the binomial and geometric distributions. Instead, you are modeling the sampling distribution of the sample proportion ().

 

Th 11/20/14
B

Period 3 HW due: Use either Excel or your calculator to demonstrate that the mean and s.d. of the sampling distribution of  for n = 200 are reasonably close to  and  respectively,


provided that the underlying distribution is either (a) a random normal variable with mean 7 and s.d. 3.5 or (b) a uniformly distributed continuous random variable with minimum 0 and maximum 1.

Period 4: No class.

 

F 11/21/14
C

Period 3: No class.

Period 4 HW due: Use either Excel or your calculator to demonstrate that the mean and s.d. of the sampling distribution of  for n = 200 are reasonably close to  and  respectively,


provided that the underlying distribution is either (a) a random normal variable with mean 7 and s.d. 3.5 or (b) a uniformly distributed continuous random variable with minimum 0 and maximum 1.

Period 4: No class.

 

M 11/24/14
D

HW due (both periods):

1. Read the chapter summary on pp. 469-470.

2. Reread the top of p. 457. The “> 30 rule” referred to in the green box is generally safe, but it is not valid in the case of extreme skewness or extreme outliers. Please make a notation to that effect. (More on this subject can be found in a recent blog entry, but that is optional reading.)

3. Mark up (using pen or pencil, your choice) the definition at the top of p. 470, changing all occurrences of p to , as well as changing all occurrences of  to p. Therefore, the definition becomes a definition for “Sampling distribution of ” (not p), and the right-hand column becomes this:

               






4. On p. 470, write #8.32-8.37 all. The first one is done for you as an example, but in order to earn full credit for the assignment, you must either copy it onto your homework paper or improve upon the presentation below.

8.32. Let X = nicotine content (in mg) of a randomly chosen cigarette.
    Given:
    We are not given that X is a normally distributed r.v., but the CLT [p. 455] guarantees that the sampling distribution of  is approx.


    Reason: n > 30, and manufacturing processes in the real world do not exhibit extreme skewness. Outliers, if any, would be rare.
    Thus P( < 0.79) = 0.159 by calc., and P( < 0.77) = 0.00135 by calc.
    normalcdf(–999,.79,.8,.01) ENTER, normalcdf(–999,.77,.8,.01) ENTER

In class: Guest speaker, Mr. Joe Morris, STA ’62. Mr. Morris will speak for approximately half the period on the subject of statistical models for technology growth.

 

T 11/25/14
E

HW due (both periods): Send yesterday’s HW scan by hitting “Reply” to the e-mail that arrives in your inbox. There is no additional written HW due.

 

 

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Last updated: 15 Jan 2015