Monthly Schedule

(Honors AP Calculus, Period A)

T 3/1/011

HW due: Read the material below; write the proof that follows the reading material and §10-7 #1, 2. Then, log your points!

Supplementary reading material:

The notational conventional we will use, as discussed in class last Friday, is angle brackets for the coordinates of a vector, .e.g., <1, 2> for the vector that goes 1 unit in the x direction and 2 units in the y direction. We indicate vectors through the use of an arrow over the letter, since boldface (the notation typically used on the AP exam) is inconvenient. Finally, we will use double vertical bars to indicate the norm (“magnitude”) of a vector, not the single vertical bars used in your textbook. For example, if vector  has components <1, 2>, we will write

The dot product of two vectors is defined in #14 on p. 546. Please take a moment to glance at that page now. The dot product of two vectors is defined to be either

(a) a real number equal to the product of the vector norms and the cosine of the angle between them, or

(b) more conveniently, a real number equal to the product of the first components added to the product of the second components. For example, if vector  has components <1, 2>, and if vector  has components <−3, 6>, then

A common AP-type problem is to compute the tangential and normal components of the acceleration vector,  For example, if the position vector is <et, sin t>, then  and  If our task is to compute the tangential and normal components of acceleration when t = 1.5, then we begin by finding  The velocity vector is  and the projection of  upon  has length  by simple trigonometry. This length is a scalar (i.e., a real number), and if we multiply that length by a unit vector in the direction of , namely

we should obtain the tangential component of acceleration, namely  to 3 decimal places.


When we say “tangential component of acceleration,” we mean that we are intending to decompose the acceleration vector into two perpendicular components: one called that is tangential to the current motion, i.e., following with or against the velocity vector, and one called that is normal to the current motion. The  vector is easy to compute: It is simply whatever satisfies the equation  and we can figure that out simply by writing out the components and solving.

As for the  vector, it can be solved, as described above, by multiplying the scalar  by the vector


Problem: Accept the result of #14 on p. 546 as a given; i.e., that the dot product definition (b) above is valid. Prove that


[Note: Feel free to use these formulas when solving #1d and #2d.]

 

W 3/2/011

HW due: Read §§11-1 and 11-2; rewrite (even if they were correct the first time) §10-6 #10, 12; write §10-7 #4, 12, 14. Then log your points.

 

Th 3/3/011

HW due: Read §11-3 and the material below; write the problem below, §11-2 #4, 6, and §11-3 #12. Then log your points. Note: We will be skipping §§11-4 and 11-5.

Supplemental reading:

Recall that the volume formula for cylindrical shells is  Did you happen to notice that the integrand is simply the lateral area formula for a cylinder? One way to think about this (slightly different from the cake slicing approach) is to think of a cylinder with lateral area , where the lateral area is multiplied by dr in order to create dV, a little bit of volume. In a similar way, we could use spherical shells to build up the volume of a sphere. The analogous formula, since the surface area of a sphere is , would be

Problem:

Use the concept of spherical shells in order to prove the standard volume formula for a sphere.

 

F 3/4/011

HW due: Read §11-6; write §11-3 #14, §11-6 #8, 11, 12, 13. Then log your points.

 

M 3/7/011

No additional HW due. This is your chance to get some sleep and/or catch up on older assignments.

However, you do have a test coming up tomorrow, and you will need to do some studying over the weekend anyway. Suggested optional review problems:

pp. 549-550 #R2, R3, R4, R5a, R6b, R7b
pp. 592-593 #R2, R3, R6
p. 596 #T3

Answers (without worked solutions) are posted at hwstore.org so that you can see how well you did.

In class: Review, including any of the suggested review problems that you may wish to see worked in detail.

 

T 3/8/011

Test (100 pts.) on Chapters 10 and 11.

 

W 3/9/011

HW due: Read §12-1; write §12-1 #1-7 all plus #5 from yesterday’s test. If you wish, you may revisit any of the other problems from yesterday’s test as well, especially #1, which is actually a related rates problem if you think about it.

Then, remember to log your points!

 

Th 3/10/011

HW due: Read §12-2 and #8d on p. 606; write §12-2 #4, 8abc. Then, log your points and take Mr. Hansen’s AP poll.

 

F 3/11/011

HW due: Read §12-3; write §12-3 #1-11 all. Then log your points.

This is one of those “learn by doing” sections. I can do it for you and have you watch, or you can do it for yourself and learn as you go. (Hint: The second approach works much better if the objective is learning.)

Regarding the AP poll, we have 100% of students signed up for both the practice exam and the real AP exam. The latter is “required” in the sense that everyone is expected to take it, but of course there is no way to force you to take it.

 

M 3/14/011

Pi Day!

HW due: Read §§12-4 and 12-5; mark up your book as indicated below; start memorizing the green boxes on p. 616 and the associated intervals of convergence; write §12-4 #6abc, 7. Then, remember to log your points.

Mark-ups to your book:

1. On p. 615, heavily underline or circle the word could in the statement of #6c. It is important for you to understand that simply because the terms approach zero, that is no guarantee that the series must converge. The classic counterexample is the harmonic series, ,

which diverges by comparison with the divergent improper integral . (For the proof, see your class notes from Friday, 3/11.)

2. On p. 616, the preamble should say “expansion about x = a” (typo).

3. Another typo: Near the middle of p. 623, change the equation  to .


4. On p. 636, near the middle of the page, change the  notation to .


5. On p. 651, in #R6b, insert the word “of” between “interval” and “convergence.”

6. On p. 651, in #R6c, change the phrase “Write the fifth five terms” to “Write the first five terms.”

7. Finally, if you have not already done so, mark all the intervals of convergence for the “Eight Well-Known Power Series” on p. 616:  for the first five, then (0, 2] for the ln x series, (−1, 1) for the geometric series, and [−1, 1] for the arctan x series. Sometime before spring break, we will have a memory quiz on the eight series and their intervals of convergence.

 

T 3/15/011

No additional written HW due. In class, we will have a “Regurgitation Quiz” in which you will be required to state any 3 of the famous series on p. 616 (your choice), together with their intervals of convergence.

 

W 3/16/011

Today we will have the second “Regurgitation Quiz” with any 6 of the famous series on p. 616 (your choice), together with their intervals of convergence.

HW due: Read §12-6 and the green boxes on p. 630; write §12-5 #9, 13 (2 different ways), 15, §12-6 #8, 13, 24, 25. Then log your points.

 

Th 3/17/011

HW due: Prepare for the final “Regurgitation Quiz” covering all 8 of the famous series on p. 616 and their intervals of convergence; read §12-7, especially the green boxes on pp. 634-635; write §12-6 #14*, 19. Then, log your points.

* Please make the following typo correction in #14: There should be an xn in the numerator of the expression for the general term.

Note that the proof of the green box on p. 632, which is sketched in §12-7 #23, relies on a “sleazy trick”: invoking a postulate to cover the situation. Since the given postulate is equivalent to the completeness of the reals, which is really beyond the scope of our course, §12-7 #23 will not be assigned as homework. However, you can do it if you wish, since it is a convenient review of the rigorous definition of a limit.

 

F 3/18/011

No additional HW due. However, please compute the derivative of xx so that we can resume with that loose end from yesterday’s discussion.

Since the quarter ends today, all HW logging needs to be complete by 3:00 p.m. Also, any extra-credit crossword puzzles from www.mathcross.net that are in hard-copy form must be submitted by 3:00 p.m. in room MH-102. Crossword puzzles in e-mail form will be accepted until noon on Thursday, March 24. Any received after that cutoff time will be credited to your fourth quarter average.

 

 

Spring break.

 

 

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Last updated: 04 Apr 2011